Prolog "lists"
Admin User, created Apr 06. 2025
/**
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* To the extent permitted by applicable law and unless explicitly
* otherwise agreed upon, XLOG Technologies AG makes no warranties
* regarding the provided information. XLOG Technologies AG assumes
* no liability that any problems might be solved with the information
* provided by XLOG Technologies AG.
*
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* All industrial property rights regarding the information - copyright
* and patent rights in particular - are the sole property of XLOG
* Technologies AG. If the company was not the originator of some
* excerpts, XLOG Technologies AG has at least obtained the right to
* reproduce, change and translate the information.
*
* Reproduction is restricted to the whole unaltered document. Reproduction
* of the information is only allowed for non-commercial uses. Selling,
* giving away or letting of the execution of the library is prohibited.
* The library can be distributed as part of your applications and libraries
* for execution provided this comment remains unchanged.
*
* Restrictions
* Only to be distributed with programs that add significant and primary
* functionality to the library. Not to be distributed with additional
* software intended to replace any components of the library.
*
* Trademarks
* Jekejeke is a registered trademark of XLOG Technologies AG.
*/
runner_file(calculate, lists, 'XLOG 1.3 lists').
/****************************************************************/
/* lists.p List Processimg */
/****************************************************************/
/* memberchk(X, Y) */
runner_pred(memberchk,2, calculate, lists, 'XLOG 1.3.1').
runner_case(memberchk,2, calculate, lists, 'XLOG 1.3.1, XLOG 1') :-
memberchk(2, [1,2,3,2]).
runner_case(memberchk,2, calculate, lists, 'XLOG 1.3.1, XLOG 2') :-
\+ memberchk(4, [1,2,3]).
runner_case(memberchk,2, calculate, lists, 'XLOG 1.3.1, XLOG 3') :-
memberchk(g(X), [f(1), g(2), h(3), g(4)]), X == 2.
runner_case(memberchk,2, calculate, lists, 'XLOG 1.3.1, XLOG 4') :-
\+ (memberchk(g(X), [f(1), g(2), h(3), g(4)]), X == 4).
runner_case(memberchk,2, calculate, lists, 'XLOG 1.3.1, XLOG 5') :-
memberchk(a, [b|X]), X = [a|_].
/* last(X, Y) */
runner_pred(last,2, calculate, lists, 'XLOG 1.3.2').
runner_case(last,2, calculate, lists, 'XLOG 1.3.2, XLOG 1') :-
last([a,b,c], X),
X == c.
/* last(X, Y, Z) */
runner_pred(last,3, calculate, lists, 'XLOG 1.3.3').
runner_case(last,3, calculate, lists, 'XLOG 1.3.3, XLOG 1') :-
last([a,b,c], X, Y),
X == c, Y == [a, b].
runner_case(last,3, calculate, lists, 'XLOG 1.3.3, XLOG 2') :-
last(Y, c, [a,b]),
Y = [a, b, c].
/* nth0(X, Y, Z) */
runner_pred(nth0,3, calculate, lists, 'XLOG 1.3.4').
runner_case(nth0,3, calculate, lists, 'XLOG 1.3.4, XLOG 1') :-
nth0(1, [a,b,c], X),
X == b.
runner_case(nth0,3, calculate, lists, 'XLOG 1.3.4, XLOG 2') :-
nth0(K, [a,b,c], c),
K == 2.
/* nth0(X, Y, Z, T) */
runner_pred(nth0,4, calculate, lists, 'XLOG 1.3.5').
runner_case(nth0,4, calculate, lists, 'XLOG 1.3.5, XLOG 1') :-
nth0(0, [a,b,c], X, R),
X == a, R == [b, c].
runner_case(nth0,4, calculate, lists, 'XLOG 1.3.5, XLOG 2') :-
nth0(J, [a,b,c], b, R),
J == 1, R == [a, c].
/* nth1(X, Y, Z) */
runner_pred(nth1,3, calculate, lists, 'XLOG 1.3.6').
runner_case(nth1,3, calculate, lists, 'XLOG 1.3.6, XLOG 1') :-
nth1(1, [a,b,c], X),
X == a.
runner_case(nth1,3, calculate, lists, 'XLOG 1.3.6, XLOG 2') :-
nth1(K, [a,b,c], c),
K == 3.
/* nth1(X, Y, Z, T) */
runner_pred(nth1,4, calculate, lists, 'XLOG 1.3.7').
runner_case(nth1,4, calculate, lists, 'XLOG 1.3.7, XLOG 1') :-
nth1(1, [a,b,c], X, R),
X == a, R == [b, c].
runner_case(nth1,4, calculate, lists, 'XLOG 1.3.7, XLOG 2') :-
nth1(J, [a,b,c], b, R),
J == 2, R == [a, c].
/* free_variables(Q, L, G) */
runner_pred(free_variables,3, calculate, lists, 'ISO 7.1.1.4').
runner_case(free_variables,3, calculate, lists, 'ISO 7.1.1.4, ISO 1') :-
free_variables(f(Z)^(X+Y+Z), L, G),
L == [X, Y], G == X+Y+Z.
runner_case(free_variables,3, calculate, lists, 'ISO 7.1.1.4, ISO 2') :-
free_variables(A^Z^(A+X+Y+Z), L, G),
L == [X, Y], G == A+X+Y+Z.
/****************************************************************/
/* Sort Predicates */
/****************************************************************/
a(1, f(_)).
a(2, f(_)).
b(1, 1).
b(1, 2).
b(1, 1).
b(2, 2).
b(2, 1).
b(2, 2).
/* sort(L, R) */
runner_pred(sort, 2, calculate, lists, 'Corr.2 8.4.3.4').
runner_case(sort, 2, calculate, lists, 'Corr.2 8.4.3.4, XLOG 1') :-
sort([1, 1.0], L), L == [1.0, 1].
runner_case(sort, 2, calculate, lists, 'Corr.2 8.4.3.4, XLOG 2') :-
sort([1.0, X, a, a, X], L), L == [X, 1.0, a].
runner_case(sort, 2, calculate, lists, 'Corr.2 8.4.3.4, XLOG 3') :-
sort([north(a), shorter, short, foo(a,b)], L),
L == [short, shorter, north(a), foo(a, b)].
runner_case(sort, 2, calculate, lists, 'Corr.2 8.4.3.4, ISO 6') :-
sort([f(U),V,f(V),U],L),
(L == [U, V, f(U), f(V)]; L == [V, U, f(V), f(U)]).
runner_case(sort, 2, calculate, lists, 'Corr.2 8.4.3.4, XLOG 4') :-
findall(Y,a(_,Y),L), sort(L,R), L=[A,B], (R == [A,B]; R == [B,A]).
runner_case(sort, 2, calculate, lists, 'Corr.2 8.4.3.4, XLOG 5') :-
catch(sort(_, _), error(E, _), true),
E == instantiation_error.
runner_case(sort, 2, calculate, lists, 'Corr.2 8.4.3.4, XLOG 6') :-
catch(sort([77|35], _), error(E, _), true),
nonvar(E), E = type_error(list,_).
runner_case(sort, 2, calculate, lists, 'Corr.2 8.4.3.4, XLOG 7') :-
sort(['a','A','b','B'], L),
L == ['A','B','a','b'].
runner_case(sort, 2, calculate, lists, 'Corr.2 8.4.3.4, XLOG 8') :-
sort(['ü','u','œ','o'], L),
L == ['o','u','ü','œ'].
/* keysort(L, R) */
runner_pred(keysort, 2, calculate, lists, 'Corr.2 8.4.4.4').
runner_case(keysort, 2, calculate, lists, 'Corr.2 8.4.4.4, XLOG 1') :-
keysort([1-x, 1.0-y], L), L == [1.0-y, 1-x].
runner_case(keysort, 2, calculate, lists, 'Corr.2 8.4.4.4, XLOG 2') :-
keysort([1.0-z, X-x, a-y, a-x, X-y], L),
L == [X-x, X-y, 1.0-z, a-y, a-x].
runner_case(keysort, 2, calculate, lists, 'Corr.2 8.4.4.4, XLOG 3') :-
keysort([north(a)-x, shorter-y, short-z, foo(a,b)-t], L),
L == [short-z, shorter-y, north(a)-x, foo(a, b)-t].
runner_case(keysort, 2, calculate, lists, 'Corr.2 8.4.4.4, XLOG 4') :-
keysort([f(U)-x,V-y,f(V)-z,U-t],L),
(L == [U-t, V-y, f(U)-x, f(V)-z]; L == [V-y, U-t, f(V)-z, f(U)-x]).
runner_case(keysort, 2, calculate, lists, 'Corr.2 8.4.4.4, XLOG 5') :-
findall(X-Y,a(X,Y),L), keysort(L,R), L == R.
runner_case(keysort, 2, calculate, lists, 'Corr.2 8.4.4.4, XLOG 6') :-
catch(keysort(_, _), error(E, _), true),
E == instantiation_error.
runner_case(keysort, 2, calculate, lists, 'Corr.2 8.4.4.4, XLOG 7') :-
catch(keysort([77-x|35], _), error(E, _), true),
nonvar(E), E = type_error(list,_).
runner_case(keysort, 2, calculate, lists, 'Corr.2 8.4.4.4, XLOG 8') :-
catch(keysort([77], _), error(E, _), true),
E == type_error(pair,77).
runner_case(keysort, 2, calculate, lists, 'Corr.2 8.4.4.4, XLOG 9') :-
keysort(['a'-1,'A'-2,'a'-3,'B'-4,'b'-5,'B'-6], L),
L == ['A'-2,'B'-4,'B'-6,'a'-1,'a'-3,'b'-5].
runner_case(keysort, 2, calculate, lists, 'Corr.2 8.4.4.4, XLOG 10') :-
keysort(['ü'-1,'u'-2,'ü'-3,'œ'-4,'o'-5,'o'-6], L),
L == ['o'-5,'o'-6,'u'-2,'ü'-1,'ü'-3,'œ'-4].
/* maplist(C, L, R) */
funplus(X, Y, Z) :- Z is X+Y.
runner_pred(maplist, 3, calculate, lists, 'N235 7.4').
runner_case(maplist, 3, calculate, lists, 'N235 7.4, XLOG 1') :-
maplist(funplus(1), [2,3,4], X),
X == [3, 4, 5].
runner_case(maplist, 3, calculate, lists, 'N235 7.4, XLOG 2') :-
findall(X-Y, maplist(between(1,2), [X,Y]), L),
L == [1-1, 1-2, 2-1, 2-2].
runner_case(maplist, 3, calculate, lists, 'N235 7.4, XLOG 3') :-
\+ maplist(=, [1,2,3], [1,2]).
runner_case(maplist, 3, calculate, lists, 'N235 7.4, XLOG 4') :-
catch(maplist(char_code, [a,1,c], _), error(E,_), true),
E == type_error(atom, 1).
/* foldl(C, L, R, I, O) */
binact --> [0].
binact --> [1].
runner_pred(foldl, 5, calculate, lists, 'XLOG 1.3.8').
runner_case(foldl, 5, calculate, lists, 'XLOG 1.3.8, XLOG 1') :-
foldl(funplus, [1,2,3], 0, X),
X == 6.
runner_case(foldl, 5, calculate, lists, 'XLOG 1.3.8, XLOG 2') :-
findall(X, foldl(call, [binact, binact], X, []), L),
L == [[0, 0], [0, 1], [1, 0], [1, 1]].
runner_case(foldl, 5, calculate, lists, 'XLOG 1.3.8, XLOG 3') :-
\+ foldl(call, [=,=], 1, 2).
runner_case(foldl, 5, calculate, lists, 'XLOG 1.3.8, XLOG 4') :-
catch(foldl(atom_concat, [abc,1,def], '', _), error(E,_), true),
E == type_error(atom, 1).